The population of Turkmenistan is 5,942,089 and the population growth amounts 1.53% (2019). The male and female population are 2,925,686 (49.24%) and 3,016,403 (50.76%) respectively. The average of growth rate over 10 years is 1.70% (positive growth).
The below table shows the Turkmenistan population history (1960-). Growth(%) is the Y/Y ratio of total population and the percent values below the male and female populations mean the ratios of those by the total population.
| Year | Total | Growth(%) | Male | Female |
| 2019 | 5,942,089 | 1.53% | 2,925,686 49.24% |
3,016,403 50.76% |
| 2018 | 5,850,908 | 1.59% | 2,880,944 49.24% |
2,969,964 50.76% |
| 2017 | 5,757,669 | 1.66% | 2,835,085 49.24% |
2,922,584 50.76% |
| 2016 | 5,662,372 | 1.71% | 2,788,087 49.24% |
2,874,285 50.76% |
| 2015 | 5,565,287 | 1.78% | 2,740,072 49.24% |
2,825,215 50.76% |
| 2014 | 5,466,328 | 1.83% | 2,690,989 49.23% |
2,775,339 50.77% |
| 2013 | 5,366,375 | 1.84% | 2,641,299 49.22% |
2,725,076 50.78% |
| 2012 | 5,267,900 | 1.78% | 2,592,293 49.21% |
2,675,607 50.79% |
| 2011 | 5,174,085 | 1.68% | 2,545,631 49.20% |
2,628,454 50.80% |
| 2010 | 5,087,213 | 1.56% | 2,502,515 49.19% |
2,584,698 50.81% |
| 2009 | 5,007,954 | 1.44% | 2,463,293 49.19% |
2,544,661 50.81% |
| 2008 | 4,935,767 | 1.33% | 2,427,691 49.19% |
2,508,076 50.81% |
| 2007 | 4,870,141 | 1.23% | 2,395,433 49.19% |
2,474,708 50.81% |
| 2006 | 4,810,109 | 1.15% | 2,366,012 49.19% |
2,444,097 50.81% |
| 2005 | 4,754,646 | 1.08% | 2,338,885 49.19% |
2,415,761 50.81% |
| 2004 | 4,703,401 | 1.01% | 2,313,876 49.20% |
2,389,525 50.80% |
| 2003 | 4,655,743 | 0.98% | 2,290,684 49.20% |
2,365,059 50.80% |
| 2002 | 4,610,005 | 1.00% | 2,268,458 49.21% |
2,341,547 50.79% |
| 2001 | 4,564,083 | 1.05% | 2,246,150 49.21% |
2,317,933 50.79% |
| 2000 | 4,516,133 | 1.11% | 2,222,834 49.22% |
2,293,299 50.78% |
| 1999 | 4,466,135 | 1.18% | 2,198,501 49.23% |
2,267,634 50.77% |
| 1998 | 4,413,479 | 1.32% | 2,172,830 49.23% |
2,240,649 50.77% |
| 1997 | 4,355,116 | 1.56% | 2,144,273 49.24% |
2,210,843 50.76% |
| 1996 | 4,287,346 | 1.85% | 2,110,941 49.24% |
2,176,405 50.76% |
| 1995 | 4,207,841 | 2.20% | 2,071,646 49.23% |
2,136,195 50.77% |
| 1994 | 4,115,102 | 2.53% | 2,025,650 49.22% |
2,089,452 50.78% |
| 1993 | 4,010,789 | 2.77% | 1,973,774 49.21% |
2,037,015 50.79% |
| 1992 | 3,899,843 | 2.84% | 1,918,482 49.19% |
1,981,361 50.81% |
| 1991 | 3,789,185 | 2.78% | 1,863,187 49.17% |
1,925,998 50.83% |
| 1990 | 3,683,967 | 2.66% | 1,810,468 49.14% |
1,873,499 50.86% |
| 1989 | 3,585,868 | 2.56% | 1,761,133 49.11% |
1,824,735 50.89% |
| 1988 | 3,493,895 | 2.48% | 1,714,728 49.08% |
1,779,167 50.92% |
| 1987 | 3,407,321 | 2.43% | 1,671,000 49.04% |
1,736,321 50.96% |
| 1986 | 3,324,458 | 2.42% | 1,629,270 49.01% |
1,695,188 50.99% |
| 1985 | 3,244,018 | 2.40% | 1,589,002 48.98% |
1,655,016 51.02% |
| 1984 | 3,166,221 | 2.36% | 1,550,353 48.97% |
1,615,868 51.03% |
| 1983 | 3,091,513 | 2.34% | 1,513,497 48.96% |
1,578,016 51.04% |
| 1982 | 3,019,066 | 2.36% | 1,477,970 48.95% |
1,541,096 51.05% |
| 1981 | 2,947,779 | 2.41% | 1,443,127 48.96% |
1,504,652 51.04% |
| 1980 | 2,876,808 | 2.47% | 1,408,462 48.96% |
1,468,346 51.04% |
| 1979 | 2,805,819 | 2.53% | 1,373,796 48.96% |
1,432,023 51.04% |
| 1978 | 2,734,895 | 2.58% | 1,339,189 48.97% |
1,395,706 51.03% |
| 1977 | 2,664,258 | 2.63% | 1,304,701 48.97% |
1,359,557 51.03% |
| 1976 | 2,594,313 | 2.66% | 1,270,502 48.97% |
1,323,811 51.03% |
| 1975 | 2,525,364 | 2.69% | 1,236,713 48.97% |
1,288,651 51.03% |
| 1974 | 2,457,384 | 2.73% | 1,203,296 48.97% |
1,254,088 51.03% |
| 1973 | 2,390,216 | 2.77% | 1,170,181 48.96% |
1,220,035 51.04% |
| 1972 | 2,324,015 | 2.80% | 1,137,469 48.94% |
1,186,546 51.06% |
| 1971 | 2,258,965 | 2.82% | 1,105,281 48.93% |
1,153,684 51.07% |
| 1970 | 2,195,175 | 2.84% | 1,073,710 48.91% |
1,121,465 51.09% |
| 1969 | 2,132,802 | 2.86% | 1,042,830 48.89% |
1,089,972 51.11% |
| 1968 | 2,071,790 | 2.90% | 1,012,627 48.88% |
1,059,163 51.12% |
| 1967 | 2,011,764 | 2.96% | 982,911 48.86% |
1,028,853 51.14% |
| 1966 | 1,952,141 | 3.05% | 953,419 48.84% |
998,722 51.16% |
| 1965 | 1,892,599 | 3.15% | 924,004 48.82% |
968,595 51.18% |
| 1964 | 1,833,064 | 3.23% | 894,634 48.81% |
938,430 51.19% |
| 1963 | 1,773,853 | 3.29% | 865,472 48.79% |
908,381 51.21% |
| 1962 | 1,715,408 | 3.33% | 836,735 48.78% |
878,673 51.22% |
| 1961 | 1,658,362 | 3.32% | 808,741 48.77% |
849,621 51.23% |
| 1960 | 1,603,258 | N/A% | 781,756 48.76% |
821,502 51.24% |
The below chart is the timeline of Turkmenistan population growth rates for 60 years.
The Turkmenistan population ages 0-14, 15-64, 65 over are 1,827,685, 3,841,518, 272,886 respectively in 2019.
The percentages below population values ages 0-14, 15-64, 65 over in each year represent the ratios of them by the total population.
| Year | Total | 0-14 | 15-64 | 65- |
| 2019 | 5,942,089 | 1,827,685 30.76% |
3,841,518 64.65% |
272,886 4.59% |
| 2018 | 5,850,908 | 1,803,388 30.82% |
3,788,522 64.75% |
258,998 4.43% |
| 2017 | 5,757,669 | 1,779,714 30.91% |
3,731,671 64.81% |
246,284 4.28% |
| 2016 | 5,662,372 | 1,745,611 30.83% |
3,681,338 65.01% |
235,423 4.16% |
| 2015 | 5,565,287 | 1,694,303 30.44% |
3,644,217 65.48% |
226,767 4.07% |
| 2014 | 5,466,328 | 1,653,373 30.25% |
3,592,393 65.72% |
220,562 4.03% |
| 2013 | 5,366,375 | 1,603,685 29.88% |
3,546,355 66.08% |
216,335 4.03% |
| 2012 | 5,267,900 | 1,553,335 29.49% |
3,500,852 66.46% |
213,713 4.06% |
| 2011 | 5,174,085 | 1,516,650 29.31% |
3,445,482 66.59% |
211,953 4.10% |
| 2010 | 5,087,213 | 1,501,612 29.52% |
3,375,067 66.34% |
210,534 4.14% |
| 2009 | 5,007,954 | 1,492,498 29.80% |
3,303,514 65.97% |
211,942 4.23% |
| 2008 | 4,935,767 | 1,501,062 30.41% |
3,220,555 65.25% |
214,150 4.34% |
| 2007 | 4,870,141 | 1,520,843 31.23% |
3,132,778 64.33% |
216,520 4.45% |
| 2006 | 4,810,109 | 1,539,751 32.01% |
3,052,185 63.45% |
218,173 4.54% |
| 2005 | 4,754,646 | 1,550,364 32.61% |
2,985,917 62.80% |
218,365 4.59% |
| 2004 | 4,703,401 | 1,569,995 33.38% |
2,916,612 62.01% |
216,794 4.61% |
| 2003 | 4,655,743 | 1,585,848 34.06% |
2,857,156 61.37% |
212,739 4.57% |
| 2002 | 4,610,005 | 1,599,474 34.70% |
2,803,763 60.82% |
206,768 4.49% |
| 2001 | 4,564,083 | 1,615,782 35.40% |
2,748,299 60.22% |
200,002 4.38% |
| 2000 | 4,516,133 | 1,637,848 36.27% |
2,685,068 59.46% |
193,217 4.28% |
| 1999 | 4,466,135 | 1,653,642 37.03% |
2,623,534 58.74% |
188,959 4.23% |
| 1998 | 4,413,479 | 1,666,774 37.77% |
2,561,268 58.03% |
185,437 4.20% |
| 1997 | 4,355,116 | 1,674,293 38.44% |
2,498,659 57.37% |
182,164 4.18% |
| 1996 | 4,287,346 | 1,672,906 39.02% |
2,436,300 56.83% |
178,140 4.16% |
| 1995 | 4,207,841 | 1,661,006 39.47% |
2,374,200 56.42% |
172,635 4.10% |
| 1994 | 4,115,102 | 1,641,505 39.89% |
2,306,749 56.06% |
166,848 4.05% |
| 1993 | 4,010,789 | 1,613,299 40.22% |
2,237,712 55.79% |
159,778 3.98% |
| 1992 | 3,899,843 | 1,578,720 40.48% |
2,169,085 55.62% |
152,038 3.90% |
| 1991 | 3,789,185 | 1,539,177 40.62% |
2,105,174 55.56% |
144,834 3.82% |
| 1990 | 3,683,967 | 1,495,228 40.59% |
2,049,705 55.64% |
139,034 3.77% |
| 1989 | 3,585,868 | 1,456,816 40.63% |
1,994,502 55.62% |
134,550 3.75% |
| 1988 | 3,493,895 | 1,418,312 40.59% |
1,944,214 55.65% |
131,369 3.76% |
| 1987 | 3,407,321 | 1,381,002 40.53% |
1,897,112 55.68% |
129,207 3.79% |
| 1986 | 3,324,458 | 1,346,826 40.51% |
1,850,208 55.65% |
127,424 3.83% |
| 1985 | 3,244,018 | 1,316,716 40.59% |
1,801,741 55.54% |
125,561 3.87% |
| 1984 | 3,166,221 | 1,288,162 40.68% |
1,753,041 55.37% |
125,018 3.95% |
| 1983 | 3,091,513 | 1,262,911 40.85% |
1,703,889 55.12% |
124,713 4.03% |
| 1982 | 3,019,066 | 1,240,210 41.08% |
1,654,459 54.80% |
124,397 4.12% |
| 1981 | 2,947,779 | 1,218,263 41.33% |
1,605,807 54.48% |
123,709 4.20% |
| 1980 | 2,876,808 | 1,195,460 41.56% |
1,558,989 54.19% |
122,359 4.25% |
| 1979 | 2,805,819 | 1,174,444 41.86% |
1,509,343 53.79% |
122,032 4.35% |
| 1978 | 2,734,895 | 1,153,448 42.18% |
1,460,786 53.41% |
120,661 4.41% |
| 1977 | 2,664,258 | 1,132,675 42.51% |
1,413,214 53.04% |
118,369 4.44% |
| 1976 | 2,594,313 | 1,111,939 42.86% |
1,366,785 52.68% |
115,589 4.46% |
| 1975 | 2,525,364 | 1,090,903 43.20% |
1,321,816 52.34% |
112,645 4.46% |
| 1974 | 2,457,384 | 1,070,197 43.55% |
1,276,036 51.93% |
111,151 4.52% |
| 1973 | 2,390,216 | 1,048,221 43.85% |
1,232,446 51.56% |
109,549 4.58% |
| 1972 | 2,324,015 | 1,025,692 44.13% |
1,190,616 51.23% |
107,707 4.63% |
| 1971 | 2,258,965 | 1,003,733 44.43% |
1,149,922 50.90% |
105,310 4.66% |
| 1970 | 2,195,175 | 982,514 44.76% |
1,110,499 50.59% |
102,162 4.65% |
| 1969 | 2,132,802 | 958,265 44.93% |
1,074,866 50.40% |
99,671 4.67% |
| 1968 | 2,071,790 | 933,632 45.06% |
1,041,309 50.26% |
96,849 4.67% |
| 1967 | 2,011,764 | 907,180 45.09% |
1,010,721 50.24% |
93,863 4.67% |
| 1966 | 1,952,141 | 876,724 44.91% |
984,419 50.43% |
90,998 4.66% |
| 1965 | 1,892,599 | 841,182 44.45% |
962,948 50.88% |
88,469 4.67% |
| 1964 | 1,833,064 | 804,743 43.90% |
941,283 51.35% |
87,038 4.75% |
| 1963 | 1,773,853 | 764,647 43.11% |
923,233 52.05% |
85,973 4.85% |
| 1962 | 1,715,408 | 722,291 42.11% |
907,971 52.93% |
85,146 4.96% |
| 1961 | 1,658,362 | 679,855 41.00% |
894,173 53.92% |
84,334 5.09% |
| 1960 | 1,603,258 | 638,933 39.85% |
880,938 54.95% |
83,387 5.20% |
The below chart and table represents Turkmenistan population growth rates (Y/Y, %) by ages 0-14 (children), ages 15-64, ages 65 and above (elderly people).
| Year | Total | 0-14 | 15-64 | 65- |
| 2019 | 1.56% | 1.35% | 1.40% | 5.36% |
| 2018 | 1.62% | 1.33% | 1.52% | 5.16% |
| 2017 | 1.68% | 1.95% | 1.37% | 4.61% |
| 2016 | 1.74% | 3.03% | 1.02% | 3.82% |
| 2015 | 1.81% | 2.48% | 1.44% | 2.81% |
| 2014 | 1.86% | 3.10% | 1.30% | 1.95% |
| 2013 | 1.87% | 3.24% | 1.30% | 1.23% |
| 2012 | 1.81% | 2.42% | 1.61% | 0.83% |
| 2011 | 1.71% | 1.00% | 2.09% | 0.67% |
| 2010 | 1.58% | 0.61% | 2.17% | -0.66% |
| 2009 | 1.46% | -0.57% | 2.58% | -1.03% |
| 2008 | 1.35% | -1.30% | 2.80% | -1.09% |
| 2007 | 1.25% | -1.23% | 2.64% | -0.76% |
| 2006 | 1.17% | -0.68% | 2.22% | -0.09% |
| 2005 | 1.09% | -1.25% | 2.38% | 0.72% |
| 2004 | 1.02% | -1.00% | 2.08% | 1.91% |
| 2003 | 0.99% | -0.85% | 1.90% | 2.89% |
| 2002 | 1.01% | -1.01% | 2.02% | 3.38% |
| 2001 | 1.06% | -1.35% | 2.35% | 3.51% |
| 2000 | 1.12% | -0.96% | 2.35% | 2.25% |
| 1999 | 1.19% | -0.79% | 2.43% | 1.90% |
| 1998 | 1.34% | -0.45% | 2.51% | 1.80% |
| 1997 | 1.58% | 0.08% | 2.56% | 2.26% |
| 1996 | 1.89% | 0.72% | 2.62% | 3.19% |
| 1995 | 2.25% | 1.19% | 2.92% | 3.47% |
| 1994 | 2.60% | 1.75% | 3.09% | 4.42% |
| 1993 | 2.84% | 2.19% | 3.16% | 5.09% |
| 1992 | 2.92% | 2.57% | 3.04% | 4.97% |
| 1991 | 2.86% | 2.94% | 2.71% | 4.17% |
| 1990 | 2.74% | 2.64% | 2.77% | 3.33% |
| 1989 | 2.63% | 2.71% | 2.59% | 2.42% |
| 1988 | 2.54% | 2.70% | 2.48% | 1.67% |
| 1987 | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.54% | 1.40% |
| 1986 | 2.48% | 2.29% | 2.69% | 1.48% |
| 1985 | 2.46% | 2.22% | 2.78% | 0.43% |
| 1984 | 2.42% | 2.00% | 2.88% | 0.24% |
| 1983 | 2.40% | 1.83% | 2.99% | 0.25% |
| 1982 | 2.42% | 1.80% | 3.03% | 0.56% |
| 1981 | 2.47% | 1.91% | 3.00% | 1.10% |
| 1980 | 2.53% | 1.79% | 3.29% | 0.27% |
| 1979 | 2.59% | 1.82% | 3.32% | 1.14% |
| 1978 | 2.65% | 1.83% | 3.37% | 1.94% |
| 1977 | 2.70% | 1.86% | 3.40% | 2.41% |
| 1976 | 2.73% | 1.93% | 3.40% | 2.61% |
| 1975 | 2.77% | 1.93% | 3.59% | 1.34% |
| 1974 | 2.81% | 2.10% | 3.54% | 1.46% |
| 1973 | 2.85% | 2.20% | 3.51% | 1.71% |
| 1972 | 2.88% | 2.19% | 3.54% | 2.28% |
| 1971 | 2.91% | 2.16% | 3.55% | 3.08% |
| 1970 | 2.92% | 2.53% | 3.32% | 2.50% |
| 1969 | 2.94% | 2.64% | 3.22% | 2.91% |
| 1968 | 2.98% | 2.92% | 3.03% | 3.18% |
| 1967 | 3.05% | 3.47% | 2.67% | 3.15% |
| 1966 | 3.15% | 4.23% | 2.23% | 2.86% |
| 1965 | 3.25% | 4.53% | 2.30% | 1.64% |
| 1964 | 3.34% | 5.24% | 1.96% | 1.24% |
| 1963 | 3.41% | 5.86% | 1.68% | 0.97% |
| 1962 | 3.44% | 6.24% | 1.54% | 0.96% |
| 1961 | 3.44% | 6.40% | 1.50% | 1.14% |
The global rank of Turkmenistan population is 103 and the ranks of populations ages 0-14, ages 15-64, ages 65 above are this:
| Ages | Rank |
| Total | 103 |
| 0-14 | 92 |
| 15-64 | 104 |
| 65 over | 120 |