The population of Mongolia is 3,225,167 and the population growth amounts 1.70% (2019). The male and female population are 1,589,932 (49.30%) and 1,635,235 (50.70%) respectively. The average of growth rate over 10 years is 1.86% (positive growth).
The below table shows the Mongolia population history (1960-). Growth(%) is the Y/Y ratio of total population and the percent values below the male and female populations mean the ratios of those by the total population.
| Year | Total | Growth(%) | Male | Female |
| 2019 | 3,225,167 | 1.70% | 1,589,932 49.30% |
1,635,235 50.70% |
| 2018 | 3,170,208 | 1.78% | 1,563,878 49.33% |
1,606,330 50.67% |
| 2017 | 3,113,779 | 1.84% | 1,537,056 49.36% |
1,576,723 50.64% |
| 2016 | 3,056,359 | 1.90% | 1,509,700 49.40% |
1,546,659 50.60% |
| 2015 | 2,998,439 | 1.95% | 1,482,078 49.43% |
1,516,361 50.57% |
| 2014 | 2,940,108 | 1.98% | 1,454,225 49.46% |
1,485,883 50.54% |
| 2013 | 2,881,792 | 1.98% | 1,426,341 49.49% |
1,455,451 50.51% |
| 2012 | 2,824,699 | 1.92% | 1,399,039 49.53% |
1,425,660 50.47% |
| 2011 | 2,770,362 | 1.82% | 1,373,062 49.56% |
1,397,300 50.44% |
| 2010 | 2,719,896 | 1.69% | 1,348,957 49.60% |
1,370,939 50.40% |
| 2009 | 2,673,796 | 1.57% | 1,326,946 49.63% |
1,346,850 50.37% |
| 2008 | 2,631,898 | 1.45% | 1,306,944 49.66% |
1,324,954 50.34% |
| 2007 | 2,593,820 | 1.35% | 1,288,798 49.69% |
1,305,022 50.31% |
| 2006 | 2,558,856 | 1.27% | 1,272,210 49.72% |
1,286,646 50.28% |
| 2005 | 2,526,424 | 1.19% | 1,256,918 49.75% |
1,269,506 50.25% |
| 2004 | 2,496,391 | 1.11% | 1,242,911 49.79% |
1,253,480 50.21% |
| 2003 | 2,468,762 | 1.03% | 1,230,138 49.83% |
1,238,624 50.17% |
| 2002 | 2,443,271 | 0.97% | 1,218,272 49.86% |
1,224,999 50.14% |
| 2001 | 2,419,588 | 0.92% | 1,206,868 49.88% |
1,212,720 50.12% |
| 2000 | 2,397,418 | 0.88% | 1,195,603 49.87% |
1,201,815 50.13% |
| 1999 | 2,376,225 | 0.87% | 1,184,138 49.83% |
1,192,087 50.17% |
| 1998 | 2,355,664 | 0.85% | 1,172,397 49.77% |
1,183,267 50.23% |
| 1997 | 2,335,734 | 0.82% | 1,160,631 49.69% |
1,175,103 50.31% |
| 1996 | 2,316,568 | 0.80% | 1,149,255 49.61% |
1,167,313 50.39% |
| 1995 | 2,298,020 | 0.76% | 1,138,456 49.54% |
1,159,564 50.46% |
| 1994 | 2,280,479 | 0.76% | 1,128,513 49.49% |
1,151,966 50.51% |
| 1993 | 2,263,186 | 0.87% | 1,118,990 49.44% |
1,144,196 50.56% |
| 1992 | 2,243,495 | 1.14% | 1,108,543 49.41% |
1,134,952 50.59% |
| 1991 | 2,217,917 | 1.52% | 1,095,367 49.39% |
1,122,550 50.61% |
| 1990 | 2,184,145 | 1.97% | 1,078,255 49.37% |
1,105,890 50.63% |
| 1989 | 2,141,011 | 2.40% | 1,056,647 49.35% |
1,084,364 50.65% |
| 1988 | 2,089,715 | 2.70% | 1,031,151 49.34% |
1,058,564 50.66% |
| 1987 | 2,033,344 | 2.80% | 1,003,238 49.34% |
1,030,106 50.66% |
| 1986 | 1,976,310 | 2.75% | 975,052 49.34% |
1,001,258 50.66% |
| 1985 | 1,921,881 | 2.64% | 948,150 49.33% |
973,731 50.67% |
| 1984 | 1,871,090 | 2.56% | 923,030 49.33% |
948,060 50.67% |
| 1983 | 1,823,216 | 2.49% | 899,344 49.33% |
923,872 50.67% |
| 1982 | 1,777,727 | 2.49% | 876,821 49.32% |
900,906 50.68% |
| 1981 | 1,733,475 | 2.53% | 854,905 49.32% |
878,570 50.68% |
| 1980 | 1,689,622 | 2.56% | 833,204 49.31% |
856,418 50.69% |
| 1979 | 1,646,291 | 2.57% | 811,761 49.31% |
834,530 50.69% |
| 1978 | 1,603,906 | 2.60% | 790,791 49.30% |
813,115 50.70% |
| 1977 | 1,562,209 | 2.65% | 770,152 49.30% |
792,057 50.70% |
| 1976 | 1,520,865 | 2.71% | 749,690 49.29% |
771,175 50.71% |
| 1975 | 1,479,651 | 2.79% | 729,288 49.29% |
750,363 50.71% |
| 1974 | 1,438,425 | 2.86% | 708,877 49.28% |
729,548 50.72% |
| 1973 | 1,397,304 | 2.91% | 688,513 49.27% |
708,791 50.73% |
| 1972 | 1,356,670 | 2.92% | 668,395 49.27% |
688,275 50.73% |
| 1971 | 1,317,050 | 2.90% | 648,777 49.26% |
668,273 50.74% |
| 1970 | 1,278,825 | 2.86% | 629,856 49.25% |
648,969 50.75% |
| 1969 | 1,242,214 | 2.83% | 611,745 49.25% |
630,469 50.75% |
| 1968 | 1,207,104 | 2.81% | 594,389 49.24% |
612,715 50.76% |
| 1967 | 1,173,191 | 2.83% | 577,620 49.23% |
595,571 50.77% |
| 1966 | 1,139,961 | 2.88% | 561,182 49.23% |
578,779 50.77% |
| 1965 | 1,107,124 | 2.95% | 544,930 49.22% |
562,194 50.78% |
| 1964 | 1,074,514 | 2.99% | 528,765 49.21% |
545,749 50.79% |
| 1963 | 1,042,383 | 2.98% | 512,828 49.20% |
529,555 50.80% |
| 1962 | 1,011,324 | 2.88% | 497,420 49.19% |
513,904 50.81% |
| 1961 | 982,178 | 2.72% | 482,991 49.18% |
499,187 50.82% |
| 1960 | 955,505 | N/A% | 469,843 49.17% |
485,662 50.83% |
The below chart is the timeline of Mongolia population growth rates for 60 years.
The Mongolia population ages 0-14, 15-64, 65 over are 993,296, 2,096,758, 135,113 respectively in 2019.
The percentages below population values ages 0-14, 15-64, 65 over in each year represent the ratios of them by the total population.
| Year | Total | 0-14 | 15-64 | 65- |
| 2019 | 3,225,167 | 993,296 30.80% |
2,096,758 65.01% |
135,113 4.19% |
| 2018 | 3,170,208 | 964,047 30.41% |
2,076,705 65.51% |
129,457 4.08% |
| 2017 | 3,113,779 | 932,570 29.95% |
2,056,850 66.06% |
124,359 3.99% |
| 2016 | 3,056,359 | 899,590 29.43% |
2,036,935 66.65% |
119,835 3.92% |
| 2015 | 2,998,439 | 865,406 28.86% |
2,017,163 67.27% |
115,870 3.86% |
| 2014 | 2,940,108 | 834,252 28.37% |
1,993,016 67.79% |
112,840 3.84% |
| 2013 | 2,881,792 | 804,763 27.93% |
1,966,722 68.25% |
110,307 3.83% |
| 2012 | 2,824,699 | 778,094 27.55% |
1,938,533 68.63% |
108,072 3.83% |
| 2011 | 2,770,362 | 754,822 27.25% |
1,909,677 68.93% |
105,863 3.82% |
| 2010 | 2,719,896 | 734,966 27.02% |
1,881,445 69.17% |
103,485 3.80% |
| 2009 | 2,673,796 | 723,568 27.06% |
1,848,131 69.12% |
102,097 3.82% |
| 2008 | 2,631,898 | 716,760 27.23% |
1,814,727 68.95% |
100,411 3.82% |
| 2007 | 2,593,820 | 715,080 27.57% |
1,780,280 68.64% |
98,460 3.80% |
| 2006 | 2,558,856 | 719,709 28.13% |
1,742,808 68.11% |
96,339 3.76% |
| 2005 | 2,526,424 | 730,879 28.93% |
1,701,438 67.35% |
94,107 3.72% |
| 2004 | 2,496,391 | 746,708 29.91% |
1,656,321 66.35% |
93,362 3.74% |
| 2003 | 2,468,762 | 768,244 31.12% |
1,608,098 65.14% |
92,420 3.74% |
| 2002 | 2,443,271 | 792,532 32.44% |
1,559,456 63.83% |
91,283 3.74% |
| 2001 | 2,419,588 | 815,100 33.69% |
1,514,512 62.59% |
89,976 3.72% |
| 2000 | 2,397,418 | 833,615 34.77% |
1,475,318 61.54% |
88,485 3.69% |
| 1999 | 2,376,225 | 848,760 35.72% |
1,438,575 60.54% |
88,890 3.74% |
| 1998 | 2,355,664 | 859,371 36.48% |
1,407,266 59.74% |
89,027 3.78% |
| 1997 | 2,335,734 | 867,110 37.12% |
1,379,762 59.07% |
88,862 3.80% |
| 1996 | 2,316,568 | 875,741 37.80% |
1,352,507 58.38% |
88,320 3.81% |
| 1995 | 2,298,020 | 887,573 38.62% |
1,323,123 57.58% |
87,324 3.80% |
| 1994 | 2,280,479 | 891,030 39.07% |
1,300,714 57.04% |
88,735 3.89% |
| 1993 | 2,263,186 | 894,847 39.54% |
1,278,567 56.49% |
89,772 3.97% |
| 1992 | 2,243,495 | 897,222 39.99% |
1,255,925 55.98% |
90,348 4.03% |
| 1991 | 2,217,917 | 894,466 40.33% |
1,232,985 55.59% |
90,466 4.08% |
| 1990 | 2,184,145 | 883,824 40.47% |
1,210,182 55.41% |
90,139 4.13% |
| 1989 | 2,141,011 | 876,682 40.95% |
1,175,123 54.89% |
89,206 4.17% |
| 1988 | 2,089,715 | 863,803 41.34% |
1,137,838 54.45% |
88,074 4.21% |
| 1987 | 2,033,344 | 846,910 41.65% |
1,099,708 54.08% |
86,726 4.27% |
| 1986 | 1,976,310 | 828,399 41.92% |
1,062,758 53.77% |
85,153 4.31% |
| 1985 | 1,921,881 | 809,897 42.14% |
1,028,645 53.52% |
83,339 4.34% |
| 1984 | 1,871,090 | 794,969 42.49% |
993,972 53.12% |
82,149 4.39% |
| 1983 | 1,823,216 | 780,072 42.79% |
962,415 52.79% |
80,729 4.43% |
| 1982 | 1,777,727 | 765,349 43.05% |
933,226 52.50% |
79,152 4.45% |
| 1981 | 1,733,475 | 751,325 43.34% |
904,619 52.19% |
77,531 4.47% |
| 1980 | 1,689,622 | 738,189 43.69% |
875,489 51.82% |
75,944 4.49% |
| 1979 | 1,646,291 | 725,976 44.10% |
845,180 51.34% |
75,135 4.56% |
| 1978 | 1,603,906 | 714,811 44.57% |
814,567 50.79% |
74,528 4.65% |
| 1977 | 1,562,209 | 703,310 45.02% |
784,922 50.24% |
73,977 4.74% |
| 1976 | 1,520,865 | 689,039 45.31% |
758,608 49.88% |
73,218 4.81% |
| 1975 | 1,479,651 | 670,596 45.32% |
737,021 49.81% |
72,034 4.87% |
| 1974 | 1,438,425 | 653,092 45.40% |
714,796 49.69% |
70,537 4.90% |
| 1973 | 1,397,304 | 632,118 45.24% |
696,632 49.86% |
68,554 4.91% |
| 1972 | 1,356,670 | 609,024 44.89% |
681,447 50.23% |
66,199 4.88% |
| 1971 | 1,317,050 | 586,464 44.53% |
666,888 50.63% |
63,698 4.84% |
| 1970 | 1,278,825 | 566,058 44.26% |
651,547 50.95% |
61,220 4.79% |
| 1969 | 1,242,214 | 545,654 43.93% |
636,858 51.27% |
59,702 4.81% |
| 1968 | 1,207,104 | 526,865 43.65% |
621,892 51.52% |
58,347 4.83% |
| 1967 | 1,173,191 | 508,456 43.34% |
607,631 51.79% |
57,104 4.87% |
| 1966 | 1,139,961 | 487,857 42.80% |
596,246 52.30% |
55,858 4.90% |
| 1965 | 1,107,124 | 463,450 41.86% |
589,154 53.21% |
54,520 4.92% |
| 1964 | 1,074,514 | 441,828 41.12% |
579,485 53.93% |
53,201 4.95% |
| 1963 | 1,042,383 | 418,185 40.12% |
572,482 54.92% |
51,716 4.96% |
| 1962 | 1,011,324 | 393,999 38.96% |
567,266 56.09% |
50,059 4.95% |
| 1961 | 982,178 | 371,920 37.87% |
562,065 57.23% |
48,193 4.91% |
| 1960 | 955,505 | 353,506 37.00% |
555,872 58.18% |
46,127 4.83% |
The below chart and table represents Mongolia population growth rates (Y/Y, %) by ages 0-14 (children), ages 15-64, ages 65 and above (elderly people).
| Year | Total | 0-14 | 15-64 | 65- |
| 2019 | 1.73% | 3.03% | 0.97% | 4.37% |
| 2018 | 1.81% | 3.38% | 0.97% | 4.10% |
| 2017 | 1.88% | 3.67% | 0.98% | 3.78% |
| 2016 | 1.93% | 3.95% | 0.98% | 3.42% |
| 2015 | 1.98% | 3.73% | 1.21% | 2.69% |
| 2014 | 2.02% | 3.66% | 1.34% | 2.30% |
| 2013 | 2.02% | 3.43% | 1.45% | 2.07% |
| 2012 | 1.96% | 3.08% | 1.51% | 2.09% |
| 2011 | 1.86% | 2.70% | 1.50% | 2.30% |
| 2010 | 1.72% | 1.58% | 1.80% | 1.36% |
| 2009 | 1.59% | 0.95% | 1.84% | 1.68% |
| 2008 | 1.47% | 0.23% | 1.93% | 1.98% |
| 2007 | 1.37% | -0.64% | 2.15% | 2.20% |
| 2006 | 1.28% | -1.53% | 2.43% | 2.37% |
| 2005 | 1.20% | -2.12% | 2.72% | 0.80% |
| 2004 | 1.12% | -2.80% | 3.00% | 1.02% |
| 2003 | 1.04% | -3.06% | 3.12% | 1.25% |
| 2002 | 0.98% | -2.77% | 2.97% | 1.45% |
| 2001 | 0.92% | -2.22% | 2.66% | 1.69% |
| 2000 | 0.89% | -1.78% | 2.55% | -0.46% |
| 1999 | 0.87% | -1.23% | 2.22% | -0.15% |
| 1998 | 0.85% | -0.89% | 1.99% | 0.19% |
| 1997 | 0.83% | -0.99% | 2.02% | 0.61% |
| 1996 | 0.81% | -1.33% | 2.22% | 1.14% |
| 1995 | 0.77% | -0.39% | 1.72% | -1.59% |
| 1994 | 0.76% | -0.43% | 1.73% | -1.16% |
| 1993 | 0.88% | -0.26% | 1.80% | -0.64% |
| 1992 | 1.15% | 0.31% | 1.86% | -0.13% |
| 1991 | 1.55% | 1.20% | 1.88% | 0.36% |
| 1990 | 2.01% | 0.81% | 2.98% | 1.05% |
| 1989 | 2.45% | 1.49% | 3.28% | 1.29% |
| 1988 | 2.77% | 1.99% | 3.47% | 1.55% |
| 1987 | 2.89% | 2.23% | 3.48% | 1.85% |
| 1986 | 2.83% | 2.28% | 3.32% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 2.71% | 1.88% | 3.49% | 1.45% |
| 1984 | 2.63% | 1.91% | 3.28% | 1.76% |
| 1983 | 2.56% | 1.92% | 3.13% | 1.99% |
| 1982 | 2.55% | 1.87% | 3.16% | 2.09% |
| 1981 | 2.60% | 1.78% | 3.33% | 2.09% |
| 1980 | 2.63% | 1.68% | 3.59% | 1.08% |
| 1979 | 2.64% | 1.56% | 3.76% | 0.81% |
| 1978 | 2.67% | 1.64% | 3.78% | 0.74% |
| 1977 | 2.72% | 2.07% | 3.47% | 1.04% |
| 1976 | 2.79% | 2.75% | 2.93% | 1.64% |
| 1975 | 2.87% | 2.68% | 3.11% | 2.12% |
| 1974 | 2.94% | 3.32% | 2.61% | 2.89% |
| 1973 | 3.00% | 3.79% | 2.23% | 3.56% |
| 1972 | 3.01% | 3.85% | 2.18% | 3.93% |
| 1971 | 2.99% | 3.60% | 2.35% | 4.05% |
| 1970 | 2.95% | 3.74% | 2.31% | 2.54% |
| 1969 | 2.91% | 3.57% | 2.41% | 2.32% |
| 1968 | 2.89% | 3.62% | 2.35% | 2.18% |
| 1967 | 2.92% | 4.22% | 1.91% | 2.23% |
| 1966 | 2.97% | 5.27% | 1.20% | 2.45% |
| 1965 | 3.03% | 4.89% | 1.67% | 2.48% |
| 1964 | 3.08% | 5.65% | 1.22% | 2.87% |
| 1963 | 3.07% | 6.14% | 0.92% | 3.31% |
| 1962 | 2.97% | 5.94% | 0.93% | 3.87% |
| 1961 | 2.79% | 5.21% | 1.11% | 4.48% |
The global rank of Mongolia population is 121 and the ranks of populations ages 0-14, ages 15-64, ages 65 above are this:
| Ages | Rank |
| Total | 121 |
| 0-14 | 111 |
| 15-64 | 122 |
| 65 over | 131 |