The population of Estonia is 1,326,590 and the population growth amounts 0.35% (2019). The male and female population are 627,071 (47.27%) and 699,519 (52.73%) respectively. The average of growth rate over 10 years is -0.06% (negative growth).
The below table shows the Estonia population history (1960-). Growth(%) is the Y/Y ratio of total population and the percent values below the male and female populations mean the ratios of those by the total population.
| Year | Total | Growth(%) | Male | Female |
| 2019 | 1,326,590 | 0.35% | 627,071 47.27% |
699,519 52.73% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 0.35% | 623,201 47.14% |
698,776 52.86% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 0.12% | 619,230 47.00% |
698,154 53.00% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 0.03% | 616,810 46.88% |
698,980 53.12% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 0.07% | 615,261 46.77% |
700,146 53.23% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | -0.26% | 613,871 46.70% |
700,674 53.30% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | -0.36% | 614,840 46.65% |
703,157 53.35% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | -0.36% | 616,624 46.62% |
706,072 53.38% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | -0.30% | 618,522 46.60% |
708,917 53.40% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | -0.23% | 620,064 46.57% |
711,411 53.43% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | -0.19% | 621,068 46.54% |
713,447 53.46% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | -0.27% | 621,824 46.51% |
715,266 53.49% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | -0.46% | 623,109 46.48% |
717,571 53.52% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | -0.59% | 625,773 46.46% |
721,037 53.54% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | -0.57% | 629,579 46.47% |
725,196 53.53% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | -0.60% | 633,650 46.50% |
728,900 53.50% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | -0.63% | 638,205 46.56% |
732,515 53.44% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | -0.64% | 642,998 46.62% |
736,352 53.38% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | -0.64% | 647,537 46.65% |
740,578 53.35% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 0.48% | 651,567 46.64% |
745,418 53.36% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 0.29% | 647,619 46.58% |
742,625 53.42% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | -0.97% | 644,332 46.48% |
741,824 53.52% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | -1.15% | 649,018 46.37% |
750,517 53.63% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | -1.49% | 655,373 46.30% |
760,221 53.70% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | -1.80% | 664,904 46.28% |
771,730 53.72% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | -2.16% | 677,746 46.34% |
784,768 53.66% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | -2.61% | 694,104 46.46% |
800,024 53.54% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | -1.84% | 714,270 46.59% |
818,821 53.41% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | -0.50% | 729,161 46.70% |
832,153 53.30% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 0.07% | 733,797 46.76% |
835,377 53.24% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 0.40% | 733,384 46.77% |
834,747 53.23% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 0.62% | 729,829 46.73% |
832,071 53.27% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 0.78% | 724,183 46.65% |
828,038 53.35% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 0.74% | 717,333 46.57% |
822,857 53.43% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 0.66% | 710,958 46.50% |
817,823 53.50% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 0.65% | 705,403 46.45% |
813,214 53.55% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 0.68% | 700,143 46.41% |
808,602 53.59% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 0.72% | 694,783 46.37% |
803,631 53.63% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 0.70% | 689,254 46.33% |
798,412 53.67% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 0.60% | 683,823 46.29% |
793,396 53.71% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 0.55% | 679,068 46.25% |
789,265 53.75% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 0.68% | 674,626 46.20% |
785,562 53.80% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 0.73% | 669,329 46.15% |
780,882 53.85% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 0.71% | 663,728 46.11% |
775,848 53.89% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 0.78% | 658,326 46.06% |
771,026 53.94% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 0.86% | 652,495 46.01% |
765,674 53.99% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 0.96% | 646,183 45.96% |
759,768 54.04% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 1.12% | 639,230 45.90% |
753,288 54.10% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 1.23% | 631,124 45.83% |
745,831 54.17% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 1.09% | 622,193 45.75% |
737,883 54.25% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 1.04% | 613,945 45.64% |
731,304 54.36% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 0.92% | 605,838 45.51% |
725,376 54.49% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 0.78% | 598,346 45.37% |
720,600 54.63% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 1.07% | 591,594 45.21% |
717,003 54.79% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 1.35% | 583,095 45.04% |
711,471 54.96% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 1.43% | 572,978 44.87% |
704,108 55.13% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 1.37% | 562,478 44.68% |
696,379 55.32% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 1.33% | 552,453 44.49% |
689,170 55.51% |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 1.11% | 542,878 44.31% |
682,199 55.69% |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | N/A% | 534,851 44.15% |
676,686 55.85% |
The below chart is the timeline of Estonia population growth rates for 60 years.
The Estonia population ages 0-14, 15-64, 65 over are 218,400, 842,981, 265,209 respectively in 2019.
The percentages below population values ages 0-14, 15-64, 65 over in each year represent the ratios of them by the total population.
| Year | Total | 0-14 | 15-64 | 65- |
| 2019 | 1,326,590 | 218,400 16.46% |
842,981 63.54% |
265,209 19.99% |
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 216,237 16.36% |
846,284 64.02% |
259,456 19.63% |
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 213,705 16.22% |
849,251 64.46% |
254,429 19.31% |
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 212,246 16.13% |
852,779 64.81% |
250,765 19.06% |
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 212,181 16.13% |
855,639 65.05% |
247,586 18.82% |
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 209,082 15.91% |
861,690 65.55% |
243,774 18.54% |
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 207,042 15.71% |
870,282 66.03% |
240,674 18.26% |
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 205,397 15.53% |
879,415 66.49% |
237,884 17.98% |
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 203,654 15.34% |
888,349 66.92% |
235,436 17.74% |
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 201,494 15.13% |
896,652 67.34% |
233,328 17.52% |
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 200,254 15.01% |
902,296 67.61% |
231,965 17.38% |
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 199,595 14.93% |
906,562 67.80% |
230,933 17.27% |
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 200,084 14.92% |
910,562 67.92% |
230,034 17.16% |
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 202,113 15.01% |
915,809 68.00% |
228,888 16.99% |
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 205,340 15.16% |
922,442 68.09% |
226,994 16.76% |
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 211,230 15.50% |
926,110 67.97% |
225,210 16.53% |
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 218,805 15.96% |
929,750 67.83% |
222,165 16.21% |
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 227,505 16.49% |
933,627 67.69% |
218,218 15.82% |
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 236,513 17.04% |
937,633 67.55% |
213,969 15.41% |
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 245,631 17.58% |
941,558 67.40% |
209,796 15.02% |
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 252,717 18.18% |
932,548 67.08% |
204,979 14.74% |
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 259,661 18.73% |
925,525 66.77% |
200,969 14.50% |
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 269,854 19.28% |
930,193 66.46% |
199,488 14.25% |
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 281,700 19.90% |
936,224 66.14% |
197,670 13.96% |
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 296,183 20.62% |
945,052 65.78% |
195,399 13.60% |
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 307,222 21.01% |
961,429 65.74% |
193,864 13.26% |
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 320,078 21.42% |
981,959 65.72% |
192,091 12.86% |
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 334,250 21.80% |
1,008,237 65.76% |
190,604 12.43% |
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 344,538 22.07% |
1,029,011 65.91% |
187,765 12.03% |
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 348,094 22.18% |
1,038,085 66.15% |
182,995 11.66% |
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 349,491 22.29% |
1,037,665 66.17% |
180,974 11.54% |
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 348,131 22.29% |
1,034,774 66.25% |
178,995 11.46% |
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 345,167 22.24% |
1,029,804 66.34% |
177,250 11.42% |
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 341,298 22.16% |
1,022,972 66.42% |
175,920 11.42% |
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 337,286 22.06% |
1,016,130 66.47% |
175,365 11.47% |
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 333,807 21.98% |
1,007,943 66.37% |
176,867 11.65% |
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 329,746 21.86% |
999,542 66.25% |
179,456 11.89% |
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 325,365 21.71% |
990,681 66.12% |
182,367 12.17% |
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 321,673 21.62% |
981,575 65.98% |
184,418 12.40% |
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 319,434 21.62% |
972,931 65.86% |
184,854 12.51% |
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 316,652 21.57% |
966,218 65.80% |
185,463 12.63% |
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 315,071 21.58% |
960,539 65.78% |
184,578 12.64% |
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 313,743 21.63% |
954,224 65.80% |
182,244 12.57% |
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 311,891 21.67% |
948,239 65.87% |
179,446 12.47% |
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 309,045 21.62% |
943,475 66.01% |
176,831 12.37% |
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 308,220 21.73% |
935,863 65.99% |
174,086 12.28% |
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 306,507 21.80% |
928,159 66.02% |
171,285 12.18% |
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 304,141 21.84% |
920,118 66.08% |
168,259 12.08% |
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 301,604 21.90% |
910,729 66.14% |
164,622 11.96% |
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 299,435 22.02% |
900,344 66.20% |
160,297 11.79% |
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 297,631 22.12% |
890,807 66.22% |
156,811 11.66% |
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 296,407 22.27% |
881,553 66.22% |
153,254 11.51% |
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 295,818 22.43% |
873,337 66.21% |
149,791 11.36% |
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 295,542 22.58% |
866,491 66.22% |
146,563 11.20% |
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 294,027 22.71% |
857,544 66.24% |
142,995 11.05% |
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 292,293 22.89% |
845,187 66.18% |
139,605 10.93% |
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 290,067 23.04% |
832,445 66.13% |
136,345 10.83% |
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 287,378 23.15% |
820,918 66.12% |
133,327 10.74% |
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 283,764 23.16% |
810,886 66.19% |
130,427 10.65% |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 279,864 23.10% |
803,902 66.35% |
127,771 10.55% |
The below chart and table represents Estonia population growth rates (Y/Y, %) by ages 0-14 (children), ages 15-64, ages 65 and above (elderly people).
| Year | Total | 0-14 | 15-64 | 65- |
| 2019 | 0.35% | 1.00% | -0.39% | 2.22% |
| 2018 | 0.35% | 1.18% | -0.35% | 1.98% |
| 2017 | 0.12% | 0.69% | -0.41% | 1.46% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | 0.03% | -0.33% | 1.28% |
| 2015 | 0.07% | 1.48% | -0.70% | 1.56% |
| 2014 | -0.26% | 0.99% | -0.99% | 1.29% |
| 2013 | -0.36% | 0.80% | -1.04% | 1.17% |
| 2012 | -0.36% | 0.86% | -1.01% | 1.04% |
| 2011 | -0.30% | 1.07% | -0.93% | 0.90% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | 0.62% | -0.63% | 0.59% |
| 2009 | -0.19% | 0.33% | -0.47% | 0.45% |
| 2008 | -0.27% | -0.24% | -0.44% | 0.39% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | -1.00% | -0.57% | 0.50% |
| 2006 | -0.59% | -1.57% | -0.72% | 0.83% |
| 2005 | -0.57% | -2.79% | -0.40% | 0.79% |
| 2004 | -0.60% | -3.46% | -0.39% | 1.37% |
| 2003 | -0.63% | -3.82% | -0.42% | 1.81% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | -3.81% | -0.43% | 1.99% |
| 2001 | -0.63% | -3.71% | -0.42% | 1.99% |
| 2000 | 0.48% | -2.80% | 0.97% | 2.35% |
| 1999 | 0.29% | -2.67% | 0.76% | 2.00% |
| 1998 | -0.96% | -3.78% | -0.50% | 0.74% |
| 1997 | -1.13% | -4.21% | -0.64% | 0.92% |
| 1996 | -1.46% | -4.89% | -0.93% | 1.16% |
| 1995 | -1.77% | -3.59% | -1.70% | 0.79% |
| 1994 | -2.12% | -4.02% | -2.09% | 0.92% |
| 1993 | -2.54% | -4.24% | -2.61% | 0.78% |
| 1992 | -1.81% | -2.99% | -2.02% | 1.51% |
| 1991 | -0.50% | -1.02% | -0.87% | 2.61% |
| 1990 | 0.07% | -0.40% | 0.04% | 1.12% |
| 1989 | 0.40% | 0.39% | 0.28% | 1.11% |
| 1988 | 0.62% | 0.86% | 0.48% | 0.98% |
| 1987 | 0.78% | 1.13% | 0.67% | 0.76% |
| 1986 | 0.75% | 1.19% | 0.67% | 0.32% |
| 1985 | 0.67% | 1.04% | 0.81% | -0.85% |
| 1984 | 0.65% | 1.23% | 0.84% | -1.44% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 1.35% | 0.89% | -1.60% |
| 1982 | 0.72% | 1.15% | 0.93% | -1.11% |
| 1981 | 0.71% | 0.70% | 0.89% | -0.24% |
| 1980 | 0.61% | 0.88% | 0.69% | -0.33% |
| 1979 | 0.56% | 0.50% | 0.59% | 0.48% |
| 1978 | 0.69% | 0.42% | 0.66% | 1.28% |
| 1977 | 0.74% | 0.59% | 0.63% | 1.56% |
| 1976 | 0.72% | 0.92% | 0.50% | 1.48% |
| 1975 | 0.79% | 0.27% | 0.81% | 1.58% |
| 1974 | 0.87% | 0.56% | 0.83% | 1.64% |
| 1973 | 0.96% | 0.78% | 0.87% | 1.80% |
| 1972 | 1.13% | 0.84% | 1.03% | 2.21% |
| 1971 | 1.24% | 0.72% | 1.15% | 2.70% |
| 1970 | 1.10% | 0.61% | 1.07% | 2.22% |
| 1969 | 1.05% | 0.41% | 1.05% | 2.32% |
| 1968 | 0.93% | 0.20% | 0.94% | 2.31% |
| 1967 | 0.79% | 0.09% | 0.79% | 2.20% |
| 1966 | 1.08% | 0.52% | 1.04% | 2.50% |
| 1965 | 1.37% | 0.59% | 1.46% | 2.43% |
| 1964 | 1.45% | 0.77% | 1.53% | 2.39% |
| 1963 | 1.39% | 0.94% | 1.40% | 2.26% |
| 1962 | 1.35% | 1.27% | 1.24% | 2.22% |
| 1961 | 1.12% | 1.39% | 0.87% | 2.08% |
The global rank of Estonia population is 141 and the ranks of populations ages 0-14, ages 15-64, ages 65 above are this:
| Ages | Rank |
| Total | 141 |
| 0-14 | 148 |
| 15-64 | 140 |
| 65 over | 122 |